Kouris Dam – The Contribution of the Limassol Chamber to the implementation and promotion of the Project

The Kouris Dam is the largest and one of the most important water infrastructure projects in Cyprus. Its construction formed part of the ambitious Southern Conveyor Project, which aimed to transfer and utilise water resources from the mountainous and western regions of Cyprus to the drier central and eastern parts of the island, extending as far as the government-controlled area of Famagusta.

Construction of the dam began on 1 September 1984 and was completed in 1988 by the J&P–Impregilo consortium, at a total cost of CYP 29 million. With a capacity of approximately 115 million cubic metres, Kouris Dam forms the largest artificial lake in Cyprus and accounts for approximately 35% of the country's total dam storage capacity. In addition to the Kouris River, the reservoir is replenished by water from the Diarizos, Limnatis and Kryos rivers, further reinforcing its strategic importance for Cyprus's water security.

The implementation of the project, however, also involved a significant social sacrifice: the old village of Alassa was submerged beneath the reservoir, and its residents were relocated to the village's new site in 1985.

The Limassol Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) has historically played an important role in highlighting water-related challenges and promoting the infrastructure required for Limassol and Cyprus. Since its establishment in 1962, the Chamber has recognised addressing water scarcity as a fundamental prerequisite for the development of agriculture, industry, tourism and the economy as a whole.

Through ongoing interventions and representations to the Government, LCCI contributed to advancing the development and implementation of essential water infrastructure projects, while also monitoring the utilisation and protection of water resources. Its contribution has extended beyond the construction period of Kouris Dam and continues to this day through its participation in public consultations and development bodies, as well as through initiatives promoting the protection of the catchment area, the sustainable management of water resources, and measures to address the impacts of climate change and prolonged drought.

At the same time, LCCI contributes to promoting the wider Kouris area as a valuable natural and economic asset, encouraging environmental awareness, alternative and eco-tourism, and the strengthening of the local economy and production. Through its participation in development bodies, the Chamber supports the communities in the area and promotes stronger links between local production and entrepreneurship.